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2007.A. 50671 - Phalanx

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Volume problems

• 2007.A. 50671 - Phalanx
• 2007.B. 50270 - Bitsorting
• 2007.C. 50640 - Cubes
• 2007.D. 50271 - Factorial
• 2007.E. 50663 - Lights
• 2007.F. 50690 - Parliament
• 2007.G. 50272 - Strange Numbers
• 2007.H. 50273 - Two Captains
• 2007.I. 50274 - Boundary Troops

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Time limit 2000/4000/4000/4000 ms. Memory limit 65000/65000/65000/65000 Kb.
Автор: Михаил Копачев, РГАТА.

Bonus Question

There are n castles upon the checkered nxn-sized board, every vertical line having one castle. Let a horizontal line having at least one castle be called a bat. The position on the board will be called a phalanx if:

• the castle standing at the leftmost vertical line, stands also in the lowest horizontal line (and beats it);
• there is no unbeaten horizontal line, that separate any castle from the lower horizontal line (the beaten horizontal lines form a continuous beaten field having no gaps at the bottom of the board);
• selecting first left k castles we shall get a regular phalanx of the width k.

The drawins below show four positions, two of which - those on the left are phalanxes, and those on the right are not.

Position (c) is not a regular phalanx as the second (unbeaten) horizontal line separates the second and the third castles from the lower horizontal line (condition 2 of the above list is not satisfied).
Position (d) is not a regular phalanx: if we take two left castles, they will not form a regular phalanx (condition 3 of the above list is not satisfied).

Your task is to make a program that will use the specified number n to define the quantity of different arrangements for castles m, that will be phalanxes.
For example, when n=3, it is possible to have only m=5 phalanxes (e1)-(e5)

Input
The input contains the only number n.
Output
Output must contain the only number - the answer.
Limitations
0 < n ≤ 18

Input 1 Output 1
3
5
Input 2 Output 2
5
35

Для отправки решений необходимо выполнить вход.

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