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50770 - Average Depth

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Time limit 2000/4000/4000/4000 ms. Memory limit 65000/65000/65000/65000 Kb.
Prepared by Ibrahim Mesecan.

Average Depth

The depth of a node in trees, is the number of steps to reach to the node from the root. The depth of the root node is assumed to be zero.

Question: You will be given a series of numbers to be inserted into an initially empty Binary Search Tree (BST). Calculate the average depth of the tree.

Input specification
You will be first given a number (n) the number of numbers where 1 ≤ n ≤ 10000. Then you will be given n space separated numbers (nums[n]) where each of the number in the series is 1 ≤ nums[i] ≤ 10000.

Output specification
Calculate and show the average depth of the BST with three digits precision.

Sample Input I
  12
  6 8 2 4 1 2 7 9 4 3 6 5
Sample Output I
  1.778

Output I Explanation
  The depth of 6 is 0,
  The depth of 2 is 1,
  The depth of 8 is 1,
  The depth of 4 is 2,
  The depth of 7 is 2,
  The depth of 3 is 3, etc.
Each of the numbers: 2, 4, and 6 appears twice. Thus there are normally 9 numbers in the BST. Sum of the depths is 16, and thus the average is 16/9= 1.778


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