Лимит времени 2000/4000/4000/4000 мс. Лимит памяти 65000/65000/65000/65000 Кб. Adapted from USACO.
Сложность Альфа
Snail Trails
From USACO - Brian Jacokes
Sally Snail likes to stroll on a N x N square grid
(1 < n ≤ 120). She always starts in the upper
left corner of the grid. The grid has empty squares
(denoted below by '.') and a number (B) of barriers
(denoted below by '#'). Here is a depiction of a
grid including a demonstration of the grid
labelling algorithm:
Sally travels vertically (up or down) or horizontally
(left or right). Sally can travel either down or
right from her starting location, which is always A1.
Sally travels as long as she can in her chosen
direction. She stops and turns 90 degrees whenever
she encounters the edge of the board or one of the
barriers. She can not leave the grid or enter a
space with a barrier. Additionally, Sally can not
re-cross any square she has already traversed.
She stops her traversal altogether any time she
can no longer make a move.
Here is one sample traversal on the
sample grid right:
Sally traversed right, down, right, down, left, up,
and right. She could not continue since she encountered
a square already visited. Things might have gone
differently if she had chosen to turn back toward
our left when she encountered the barrier at F5.
Your task is to determine and print the largest
possible number of squares that Sally can visit
if she chooses her turns wisely. Be sure to count
square A1 as one of the visited squares.
INPUT FORMAT
The first line of the input has N, the dimension
of the square, and B, the number of barriers
(1 ≤ B ≤ 200). The subsequent B lines contain
the locations of the barriers. The sample input
file below describes the sample grid above. The
sample output file below is supposed to describe
the traversal shown above. Note that when N > 26
then the input file can not specify barriers to
the right of column Z.
SAMPLE INPUT
8 4
E2
A6
G1
F5
OUTPUT FORMAT
The output file should consist of exactly
one line, the largest possible number of
squares that Sally can visit.
SAMPLE OUTPUT:
33
Using this traversal on the right:
Для отправки решений необходимо выполнить вход.
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