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Сборники > Data Structures > задача:


50877 - Friendly Queue

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Лимит времени 2000/4000/4000/4000 мс. Лимит памяти 65000/65000/65000/65000 Кб.
Question by Ibrahim Mesecan.

Friendly Queue

Question: In the university there are queues everywhere. You have queue for the photocopy office, queue in the canteen. This is why the students got used to the idea of friendly queue. In a friendly queue, to optimize the time, it is accepted by everybody that if one has a friend in the queue, he or she can give the money to the friend and the things get faster. If he has a friend in the queue he gives money to the front most friend. And, his waiting time is his friends current position in the queue. If there is no friend in the queue, he goes to the end of queue. And, his waiting time is the number of people before him (plus 1 for himself).

Question: Write a program that finds the minimum total waiting for the given list of people.

Input specification
You will be first given three numbers: the number of students (n) (which represent student IDs from 1 to n), the number of friend pairs (m), and the number of students (k) who come to (or leave from) the queue where 0 ≤ (n, m, and k) ≤ 2000. Then, in the following m lines, you will be given pairs of student IDs (the friends list). In the following k lines, you will be given

  • a letter 'N' and the ID of person coming to the queue
  • or a letter 'R': the front person leaving from the queue.

Output specification:
Show the mimimum total waiting time for all students.

Sample Input I
10 5 6
2 1
4 2
6 5
8 1
1 6
N 7
N 6
N 1
N 4
R
N 2
Sample Output I
10

Explanation: There are 10 people, and 5 pairs of friends. Then,

  • Firstly Student 7 comes. Because there is no one in the queue (he is the first one), he has to wait only for himself.
  • Then, Student 6 comes. He doesn't have any friend in the queue, and he goes to the end of queue. He will wait for (one student plus one for himeself) 2.
  • Then Student 1 comes. 6 is his friend. So, he gives the money to him, and leaves from the queue. He waits for two units time. (one person before them, wait:2).
  • And, Student 4 comes. He does not have a friend in the queue, So he goes to the end of queue. (has to wait for 3).
  • After the arrival of 4, the front most student leaves.
  • Student 2 arrives. He has a friend (4) in the queue. He gives money to his friend. And waits 2 units time (the current position of his friend).
Then, the total waiting time is 10.
(7 waits 1), (6 waits 2), (1 waits 2),(4 waits 3), and (2 waits 2).



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